Silverlight TreeView树形控件使用方法

作者:互联网   出处:控件中国网   2014-11-05 19:18:38   阅读:1

尽管在Silverlight Toolkit中有相关的DEMO来演示如何使用TreeView控件,但其还是有一些功能没被演示出来。因为在我们平时开发过程中,数据是被动态查询获取的(不是DEMO中的静态文件方式)。因此今天就演示一下如何使用WCF来获取相应数据并使用TreeView来动态加载相应结点信息。

  首先,我们要创建一个WCF服务来获取相应的树形节点数据信息,如下:

 public class ForumInfo
  {
  public int ForumID { get; set; }
  public int ParendID { get; set; }
  public string ForumName { get; set; }
  }
  [ServiceContract(Namespace = "")]
  [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
  public class DateService
  {
  [OperationContract]
  public List GetForumData()
  {
  List forumList = new List();
  forumList.Add(new ForumInfo() { ForumID = 1, ParendID = 0, ForumName = "笔记本版块"});
  forumList.Add(new ForumInfo() { ForumID = 2, ParendID = 0, ForumName = "台式机版块" });
  forumList.Add(new ForumInfo() { ForumID = 3, ParendID = 1, ForumName = "Dell笔记本" });
  forumList.Add(new ForumInfo() { ForumID = 4, ParendID = 1, ForumName = "IBM笔记本" });
  forumList.Add(new ForumInfo() { ForumID = 5, ParendID = 4, ForumName = "IBM-T系列" });
  forumList.Add(new ForumInfo() { ForumID = 6, ParendID = 4, ForumName = "IBM-R系列" });
  forumList.Add(new ForumInfo() { ForumID = 7, ParendID = 2, ForumName = "联想台式机" });
  forumList.Add(new ForumInfo() { ForumID = 8, ParendID = 2, ForumName = "方正台式机" });
  forumList.Add(new ForumInfo() { ForumID = 9, ParendID = 2, ForumName = "HP台式机" });
  forumList.Add(new ForumInfo() { ForumID = 10, ParendID = 7, ForumName = "联想家悦H系列" });
  forumList.Add(new ForumInfo() { ForumID = 11, ParendID = 7, ForumName = "联想IdeaCentre系列" });
  return forumList;
  }
  }

  从代码中可看出,ForumInfo是使用ParendID来记录父结点信息并以此来创建一个树形结构的,而方法:

  GetForumData()即是演示了我们平时查询数据的过程。我们在Silverlight中添加对该服务的引用即可。

  我们在Silverlight中添加对Silverlight Toolkit相关DLL引用,然后向XAML文件上拖入一个TREEVIEW 控件。并将其命名为“TreeOfLife”,最后我们再放几个TextBlock来显示树形结点被点击后显示的相应的 ForumInfo信息。最后XAML中的内容如下所示:

<controls:TreeView x:Name="TreeOfLife" Margin="5" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1"  
          SelectedItemChanged="TreeOfLife_SelectedItemChanged" />

<Border BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="1" Padding="8" Margin="8,0,0,0" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1">
    <StackPanel x:Name="DetailsPanel" Margin="4">
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
            <TextBlock Text="版块ID: " FontWeight="Bold"  />
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding ForumID}" />
        </StackPanel>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
            <TextBlock Text="版块名称: " FontWeight="Bold"  />
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding ForumName}" />
        </StackPanel>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
            <TextBlock Text="版块信息: " FontWeight="Bold" />
            <TextBlock x:Name="DetailText" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding ForumName}"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </StackPanel>
</Border>

  下面是相应的XAML.CS文件中的内容,主要是使用递归方式遍历数据列表并创建相关的结点信息:

  public partial class Page : UserControl
  {
  DateServiceClient dataServiceClient = new DateServiceClient();
  ObservableCollection forumList = new ObservableCollection();
  public Page()
  {
  InitializeComponent();
  //此样式只添加在根结点上
  //TreeOfLife.ItemContainerStyle = this.Resources["RedItemStyle"] as Style;
  dataServiceClient.GetForumDataCompleted+=new EventHandler(dataServiceClient_GetForumDataCompleted);
  dataServiceClient.GetForumDataAsync();
  }
  void dataServiceClient_GetForumDataCompleted(object sender, GetForumDataCompletedEventArgs e)
  {
  try
  {
  forumList = e.Result;
  AddTreeNode(0, null);
  }
  catch
  {
  throw new NotImplementedException();
  }
  }
  private void AddTreeNode(int parentID, TreeViewItem treeViewItem)
  {
  List result = (from forumInfo in forumList
  where forumInfo.ParendID == parentID
  select forumInfo).ToList();
  if (result.Count > 0)
  {
  foreach (ForumInfo foruminfo in result)
  {
  TreeViewItem objTreeNode = new TreeViewItem();
  objTreeNode.Header = foruminfo.ForumName;
  objTreeNode.DataContext = foruminfo;
  //此样式将会添加的所有叶子结点上
  //objTreeNode.ItemContainerStyle = this.Resources["RedItemStyle"] as Style;
  //添加根节点
  if (treeViewItem == null)
  {
  TreeOfLife.Items.Add(objTreeNode);
  }
  else
  {
  treeViewItem.Items.Add(objTreeNode);
  }
  AddTreeNode(foruminfo.ForumID, objTreeNode);
  }
  }
  }
  private void TreeOfLife_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs
private void TreeOfLife_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
     {
         TreeViewItem item = e.NewValue as TreeViewItem;
         ForumInfo fi = item.DataContext as ForumInfo;

         DetailsPanel.DataContext = fi;
     }
}

下面演示一下效果,如下图所示:

 

      当前TreeView控件还支持样式定义,比如可以给每个树形结点前添加CheckBox和一个小图标,这里我们使用下面样式:

<UserControl.Resources>
        <Style x:Key="RedItemStyle" TargetType="controls:TreeViewItem">
            <Setter Property="HeaderTemplate">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                            <CheckBox />
                            <Image Source="image/default.png"/>
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding}" Foreground="Red" FontStyle="Italic" />
                        </StackPanel>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
            <Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="True" />
        </Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
   
    然后在cs文件中使用下面语句将该样式绑定到TreeView上:

TreeOfLife.ItemContainerStyle = this.Resources["RedItemStyle"] as Style; 
   
    下面就是应用了该样式的运行效果:

 

    当前TreeView中定义样式模版还可以使用ItemTemplate,下面是一段样式代码:

<controls:TreeView.ItemTemplate>
    <controls:HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Subclasses}"
            ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource ExpandedItemStyle}">
        <StackPanel>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Rank}" FontSize="8" FontStyle="Italic" Foreground="Gray" Margin="0 0 0 -5" />
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Classification}" />
        </StackPanel>
    </controls:HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</controls:TreeView.ItemTemplate>

Copyright© 2006-2015 ComponentCN.com all rights reserved.重庆磐岩科技有限公司(控件中国网) 版权所有 渝ICP备12000264号 法律顾问:元炳律师事务所
客服软件
live chat