Silverlight与PostgreSQL数据库的互操作(CURD完全解析)

作者:互联网   出处:控件中国网   2014-11-05 19:18:48   阅读:1

今天将为大家介绍如何让Silverlight使用PostgreSQL作为后台数据库以及CURD操作。

 

准备工作

1)建立起测试项目

细节详情请见强大的DataGrid组件[2]_数据交互之ADO.NET Entity Framework——Silverlight学习笔记[10]

 

2)创建测试用数据库

使用pgAdmin III,按下图所示,创建一个名为employeesPostgreSQL数据库,建立数据表名称为Employee。(注意:处理数据库对象时,PostgreSQLPL/pgSQL语言具有区分大小写的内在属性数据表名和列名均需使用双引号包住,引用自链接)【我用的PostgreSQL数据库版本为8.3.7点击下载

点击pgAdmin III工具栏上的“执行任意的SQL查询”[笔和纸的按钮],在弹出的窗口中输入如下SQL语句:

CREATE TABLE "Employee"

(

  "EmployeeID" integer NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval('employees_employeeid_seq'::regclass),

  "EmployeeName" character varying(45) NOT NULL,

  "EmployeeAge" integer NOT NULL,

  CONSTRAINT employees_pkey PRIMARY KEY ("EmployeeID")

)

WITH (OIDS=FALSE);

ALTER TABLE "Employee" OWNER TO postgres;

然后按“执行查询”按钮[绿色实心三角按钮]

 

3)下载Npgsql

为了能让.NET操作PostgreSQL数据库,请务必下载。【点击:下载

下载解压后,将bin文件夹中的全部内容复制到服务端项目文件夹下的bin文件夹中(之后,将该文件夹包含进来),便于管理引用。

 

建立数据模型

EmployeeModel.cs文件(放置在服务端项目文件夹下)

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

 

namespace dataformpostgresqldb

{

    public class EmployeeModel

    {

        public int EmployeeID { get; set; }

        public string EmployeeName { get; set; }

        public int EmployeeAge { get; set; }

    }

}

 

建立服务端Web Service

右击服务端项目文件夹,选择Add->New Item....,按下图所示建立一个名为EmployeesInfoWebService.asmxWeb Service,作为SilverlightMySQL数据库互操作的桥梁。

 

 


Silverlight
客户端应用程序文件夹下,右击References文件夹,添加名为NpgSql的命名空间(如下图)。

 

 


之后,双击
EmployeesInfoWebService.asmx打开该文件,将里面的内容修改如下:

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Services;

using System.Data;

using Npgsql;//引入该命名空间是为了操作PostgreSQL数据库

 

namespace dataformpostgresqldb

{

    /// <summary>

    /// Summary description for EmployeesInfoWebService

    /// </summary>

    [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]

    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]

    [System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]

    // To allow this Web Service to be called from script, using ASP.NET AJAX, uncomment the following line.

    // [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]

    public class EmployeesInfoWebService : System.Web.Services.WebService

    {

        [WebMethod]//获取雇员信息

        public List<EmployeeModel> GetEmployeesInfo()

        {

            List<EmployeeModel> returnedValue = new List<EmployeeModel>();

            NpgsqlCommand Cmd = new NpgsqlCommand();

            SQLExcute(@"SELECT * FROM ""Employee"" ORDER BY ""EmployeeID"" ASC", Cmd);

            NpgsqlDataAdapter EmployeeAdapter = new NpgsqlDataAdapter();

            EmployeeAdapter.SelectCommand = Cmd;

            DataSet EmployeeDataSet = new DataSet();

            EmployeeAdapter.Fill(EmployeeDataSet);

            foreach (DataRow dr in EmployeeDataSet.Tables[0].Rows)

            {

                EmployeeModel tmp = new EmployeeModel();

                tmp.EmployeeID = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]);

                tmp.EmployeeName = Convert.ToString(dr[1]);

                tmp.EmployeeAge = Convert.ToInt32(dr[2]);

                returnedValue.Add(tmp);

            }

            return returnedValue;

        }

 

        [WebMethod] //添加雇员信息

        public void Insert(List<EmployeeModel> employee)

        {

            employee.ForEach(x =>

            {

                string CmdText = @"INSERT INTO ""Employee""(""EmployeeName"",""EmployeeAge"") VALUES('" + x.EmployeeName + "'," + x.EmployeeAge.ToString() + ")";

                SQLExcute(CmdText);

            });

        }

 

        [WebMethod] //更新雇员信息

        public void Update(List<EmployeeModel> employee)

        {

            employee.ForEach(x =>

            {

                string CmdText = @"UPDATE ""Employee"" SET ""EmployeeName""='" + x.EmployeeName + @"',""EmployeeAge""=" + x.EmployeeAge.ToString();

                CmdText += @" WHERE ""EmployeeID""=" + x.EmployeeID.ToString();

                SQLExcute(CmdText);

            });

        }

 

        [WebMethod] //删除雇员信息

        public void Delete(List<EmployeeModel> employee)

        {

            employee.ForEach(x =>

            {

                string CmdText = @"DELETE FROM ""Employee"" WHERE ""EmployeeID""=" + x.EmployeeID.ToString();

                SQLExcute(CmdText);

            });

        }

        //执行SQL命令文本,重载1

        private void SQLExcute(string SQLCmd)

        {

            string ConnectionString = "server=localhost;uid=postgres;pwd=yourpwd;database=employees";

            NpgsqlConnection Conn = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString);

            Conn.Open();

            NpgsqlCommand Cmd = new NpgsqlCommand();

            Cmd.Connection = Conn;

            Cmd.CommandTimeout = 15;

            Cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;

            Cmd.CommandText = SQLCmd;

            Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

            Conn.Close();

        }

        //执行SQL命令文本,重载2

        private void SQLExcute(string SQLCmd, NpgsqlCommand Cmd)

        {

            string ConnectionString = "server=localhost;uid=postgres;pwd=yourpwd;database=employees";

            NpgsqlConnection Conn = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString);

            Conn.Open();

            Cmd.Connection = Conn;

            Cmd.CommandTimeout = 15;

            Cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;

            Cmd.CommandText = SQLCmd;

            Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

        }

 

 

    }

}

 

之后,在Silverlight客户端应用程序文件夹下,右击References文件夹,选择菜单选项Add Service Reference...。如下图所示,引入刚才我们创建的Web Service(别忘了按Discover按钮进行查找)。

 

 


创建Silverlight客户端应用程序

详情参见我的[原创]SilverlightAccess数据库的互操作(CURD完全解析)

 

最终效果图

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